Identify It > Extinct Section > Brown Bears >
Scientific name: Ursus arctos arctos
Size: Head and body length up to 200cm. Weight can be up to 250kg
Distribution: Extinct in the UK
Months seen: All year round - less active in winter
Life span: Up to 37 years
Habitat: Woodlands, especially in mountainous areas
Food: Roots, berries, seeds, fish and honey raided from bees nests
Special features: Brown bears are heavily built animals with thick brown fur, long claws, small eyes and rounded ears.
Brown bears are thought to have became extinct in the UK in the 10th century. This may have been the result of habitat destruction and persecution by hunters. In some of the few places in western Europe where Brown Bears still survive, they continue to be hunted.
Although similar to the Grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis), the Grizzly has a much larger shoulder muscle hump. The mature adult Grizzly also has silver-grey colouration on the tips of its fur (hence the name Grizzly/grizzled).
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